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Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Egyptian government orders Skype mobile blocked

Egypt: Pay Your Mobile Phone Bill Here - vodafone

From a Reuters report:

The NTRA had tolerated mobile internet telephony until a drop in international call volumes over recent months pushed them to tell Egypt's operators to enforce the ban, Badawy said.

"We monitor what is happening on international voice calling and it has had an adverse effect on it," he said by phone.

Tarek responds to a Global Voices post:

It’s official now, the NTRA – the government – is the one responsible for this and not the mobile operators. However I have strong feelings that the operators are the one who pushed the NTRA to take such decision in the first place as Skype harms their – as well as Telecom Egypt’s – revenues.

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Sunday, December 20, 2009

UK broadband miles behind its counterparts

Guest post by Shahul Hameed, broadband analyst at VAC Media. Shahul reports on UK broadband provider performance, technologies, and markets for VAC's Broadband Suppliers site.

Will instant downloads ever happen here? Can we play online and watch videos without interruption? We have been expecting these changes with our UK broadband services a long time.

A recent study by Broadband Suppliers states our international peers, especially South Korea and Japan, are miles a head of the United Kingdom. Even though the UK ranks among the top thirty richest nations, the UK's telecommunication infrastructure is worse than rest of Europe and most of the countries in the world.

The UK is far behind in the speed and affordability of Internet connectivity

South Korea, for example, is the first country in the world to bring fiber optic cable connections to every school nationwide. Online games are a national event.

The maximum broadband speed offered in UK is 50 Mbps while the average monthly bill shoots up to 10 times higher than other countries. Expert analysis claims houses in most part of the country still connect to exchanges using old BT copper wires. Copper wires do not have better data carrying capacity compared to fiber optic cables. Moreover, the longer the wires are from the exchange, the slower the speed will be. The fiber optic cables have been laid in major cities while other parts of the country still wait for network expansion.

The Broadband Stakeholder Group (BSG) recently announced that the UK is worse on broadband penetration by standard measures. They also reported that one in every five users (21%) express dissatisfaction with broadband speeds. 16% are dissatisfied with the price of the plan and 13% with the reliability and performance of the connection. Almost 26% of customers say broadband providers set a wrong expectation about connection speed.

Some of the major factors affecting speeds include:

  1. Line capacity of the ISP's
  2. Cable quality
  3. Distance between the residents and exchange

Awareness about the speed of the broadband is mixed. Many people are well informed about the factors affecting speed and choose the fastest ISP, while almost 40% are unaware of the head line speed. Broadband suppliers continue to mislead the public regarding download speeds and tag customers with higher prices. This was also reported and criticized by Ofcom this year.

The UK Government should speed up the process of laying fiber optic cables and increase the coverage of wireless networks. Else we will remain in the 26th position or fall further when it comes to the quality of broadband service in the world, while competitors like Japan and South Korea are future ready.

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Saturday, October 10, 2009

Balancing power: Google v. AP, Yahoo! v. Geocities users, AT&T v. Skype

Peter Parker - Spiderman - Power and Responsibility QuoteWe try to be good to one another. Sometimes it's just about power.

The Associated Press newswire told search engines to pay for showing stories, or to stop showing them. [Ironic link above: AP story hosted on Google.] How quickly would AP enter bankruptcy if none of their stories showed up in Google News or search results?

Google's playing nice. They can, because they have the power in this relationship.

Yahoo! will kill Geocities later this month (26 October 2009). Millions of web sites, stores, online communities, blogs will vanish, along with their google juice. Geocities is a chunk of history for some, an online home for others. Yahoo! gave six months warning in its eviction notice. Yahoo! will move you to their paid hosting service. 

Yahoo! holds the power over Geocitizens in this landlord-tenant relationship. [Kudos to The Archive Team and the Internet Archive for trying to back up Geocities.]

AT&T blocked wireless access to VoIP on the iPhone for two years. Just to see what Skype and Google would do. They had power over Apple before the first iPhone launched. Less so now that Apple is a worldwide success.

Renters get power over landlords from their contract and from their government's landlord-tenant laws. Those laws rebalance power, create some process for notice and appeal, and define penalties for abusing process or power.

Skype is in the middle of a network of alliances, partnerships, antagonists, and dependencies. While some relationships are defined by market forces, many are driven by the struggle for industry and government power. Skype steps lightly. For every Skype government affairs person, the telecom industry has thousands. For every euro Skype spends on publicity and advertising to influence the public and regulators, the telecoms spend thousands. Skype is deft and agile, a guerilla going up against vested interests, avoiding brute force confrontations they could lose.

Meanwhile Skype earned its own power. Skype spent six years defining a global brand people love and trust. Skype quietly framed regulatory issues in Brussels and Washington placing Skype on the side of democracy and freedom. Skype proved its legitimacy as a profitable business (although still a rounding error in AT&T's 2009q2 Net Operating Cash Flow of $15.8 billion) and a competitor (8% of international minutes).

Skype is investing in its power. Geek cred will come if its Skype as a Platform service is successful. Skype is spreading its political attention to smaller governments. Skype has new PR, advertising, marketing partners to reinvigorate Skype's brand for what the company will become. Skype is building products to diversify its business model and create new sources of income.

Skype is approaching a half-billion users. Skype will no doubt be a US$2 billion a year company by 2013. Skype will sit at the table with Internet and telecom giants.

So I'm left with an incomplete thought.

Will Skype be as tender with its power as Google? Will Skype be as courteous as Yahoo! with trusting customers? Will Skype abuse market power through partnerships as AT&T?

Winston Churchill said the price of greatness is responsibility. What in Skype's cultural DNA says do no evil?

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Wednesday, October 7, 2009

AT&T caved on Voice over Cell. 12 Attacks To Come?

lumaxart leadership arrowAT&T loathes Skype. Skype costs them international calling money and changes consumer expectations in ways mobile carriers cannot respond. So AT&T forbid Apple to permit Skype voice calls over the wireless network. It worked for two years. Now that barrier is down, how else can they slow or stop Skype? To bring a humble Skype to the negotiation table? Three anticompetitive strategies:

The Parity Strategy: Get government to treat Skype like a fat incumbent landline phone company.

  • e911. Emergency dialing is expensive, unreliable with softphones like Skype, and different in every country. Skype says it is not a phone company, so the US FCC should not require Skype to offer emergency dialing. The incumbents would love to saddle Skype with this requirement.
  • Assistance to the Hearing Impaired. Require Skype to offer interpreters for the deaf.
  • Skype and US, State and Local Phone Taxes. Lobby for Skype to collect federal, state and local value added taxes and fees. Blur the distinction between Skype and phone companies. Complicate Skype's prices and products.
  • Metro/State/Provincial Regulation. Encourage non-Federal governments and agencies to entangle Skype in hearings, compliance procedures.
  • Administrivia. Phone companies file detailed reports with state and federal regulators. In triplicate. Ask local agencies to swamp Skype with requests for information.

Attack Skype's Brand.

  • Pollute Skype's Security Brand. Skype has a reputation for being very secure, relatively spam free, and a safe way to communicate. Invest in academic challenges to Skype security. Publicize every stalker, lawsuit and robocaller. Host "ethical hacker" contests and spread the results.
  • The Weapon of Evildoers. "Criminals and terrorists use Skype." Host conferences for police and intelligence agencies on threats posed by Skype. Urge them to compel Skype to give up encryption. Force Skype to rebut law and order politicians.
  • Reframe Net Neutrality. Net neutrality improves Skype user access to networks. Supporters of net neutrality use language like freedom and choice. Instead, blame Skype for slow pipes, limited coverage and congested bandwidth.
  • Not Invented Here. "Buy American," don't give your hard earned money to that foreign phone empire. A little astroturf goes a long way.

Divide and Conquer.

  • Sponsor Class Action Suits. Pit dissatisfied customers against Skype. Force Skype to invest in lawyers, not engineers.
  • Start the Skype-Killer Adventure Fund. Confuse Skype's customers with a market full of Skype clones. Pay peanuts to attract entrepreneurial talent to your war on Skype.
  • Raid Skype Talent. Half of Skype's employees are paid Eastern European wages. Aggressively recruit them, stalling Skype's projects.
  • Repeat Worldwide. Share with telcos in every market a template for attacking Skype. Make Skype struggle in every country.

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Call me at +1-510-316-9773, Skype me, follow @skypejournal and @Phil Wolff.
Visit our Skype Journal private roundtable, one of the longest running public Skype chats.

illustration: LuMaxArt

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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Text of AT&T letter to FCC re VoIP over iPhone

Here you go: AT&T saying it had not previously consented to VoIP over its airwaves.

AT&T to FCC re: iPhone VoIP

 

October 6, 2009

Ruth Milkman, Chief Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington DC 20554

Re: AT&T Response to Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Letter, DA 09-1737 (July 31, 2009); RM-11361; RM-11497

Dear Ms. Milkman:

On behalf of AT&T, I am writing to provide you with an update to AT&T’s August 21, 2009 response to the Bureau’s questions about the Apple iPhone. In our response, we explained that AT&T currently offers a variety of devices that enable VoIP applications to make use of our wireless network (including our 2G and 3G capabilities) and the devices’ Wi-Fi connectivity. We further explained that the iPhone currently supports VoIP applications that make use of the device’s Wi-Fi connectivity, but VoIP capabilities were not available on the iPhone for use on our wireless network. We also stated that we were taking a fresh look at the issue and would promptly notify the Commission of any such change in our policies. AT&T has completed its review of the matter and today we informed Apple that, effective immediately, AT&T consents to Apple enabling third-party VoIP applications for the iPhone that use our wireless network, including our 2G and 3G capabilities.

If you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

Robert W. Quinn, Jr.

cc: Chairman Julius Genachowski
Commissioner Michael J. Copps
Commissioner Robert M. McDowell
Commissioner Mignon Clyburn
Commissioner Meredith Attwell Baker

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3G iSkype! Thanks, AT&T. (About frakking time.)

Skype for iPhone - callingSkype confirms AT&T will announce lifting of the ban on VoIP over the AT&T network, this week at CTIA San Diego. The week Skype launched Skype for iPhone, someone showed the app calling over 3G on unlocked iPhones. Soon we won't have to think about our connection before calling.

It only took an FCC investigation into anticompetitive practices.

I eagerly await details. When? App upgrade required? iPhone OS upgrade required?

(now if only I could get 3G signal where I want)

(now if only Skype wouldn't choke on my 1k+ contacts)

(now if only iPhone would let Skype work in the background)

(now if only iPhone wouldn't hang up Skype calls when I get an SMS)

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Call me at +1-510-316-9773, Skype me, follow @skypejournal and @Phil Wolff.
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Monday, October 5, 2009

Indian spies ask to block Skype; Skype denies sharing code with China, US governments

A Times of India report claims Skype shared its encryption with the U.S. and Chinese governments. A Skype spokesperson denies this:

"Reports that Skype has shared its code with the US, China and other governments are groundless.”

The story leads with the Indian Intelligence Bureau asking the Department of Telecommunications for permission to block Skype to deter terrorists. Skype says:

"Skype is aware of reports that certain Intelligence agencies in India have asked the government there to block the use of Skype.  While we do not have confirmation of these reports or any directive by the authorities to block Skype, we don’t believe any country or operator should impede consumers’ choice to use Skype or other Internet applications to improve their communications."

Skype won't say if Indian intelligence agencies have asked Skype for help with interception or tracking criminals, if Skype has helped them, or if Skype is talking with Indian officials about broader policy issues.

The Times says agile criminals are shifting from easy to intercept to harder to intercept technologies. Authority for Indian government interception lies in the definition of telephony. At the moment phones don't include "over the top" apps like Skype. Ability to intercept rests in domestic control over PSTN termination gateways and the theoretical ability to discover, reassemble, and decrypt Skype packets travelling within India.

"The Cabinet Committee on Security has accepted the recommendation in principle but has not set a date for initiating action" says the story.

There appear to be two forces at work.

One is a law enforcement and intelligence community drive to forbid the ability for citizens to keep secrets. In their values, good people don't have secrets and bad people's secrets should be exposed so government can protect the country. This is a generalization but their advocacy to politicians is consistent with that philosophy.

The other force is the telecom industry defending itself. Lobbying has a high return on investment and is more effective at protecting incumbents than changing business models or innovating aggressively. Skype, Yahoo, Microsoft, AOL, and Google's IM/VoIM teams have more designers/engineers innovating in this space than AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon. So they lobby governments to raise barriers to entry (emergency calling, for example).

These two forces produce politicians in Russia lip syncing to Russian telecoms that Skype is unpatriotic, a threat to national security, a threat to the economy, a foreign intrusion. You get politicians in England, Italy, and Germany enlarging police surveillance powers proffering the critical need to bypass Skype encryption to undermine terrorists. Banning or constricting Skype adds to candidates' "law and order", "strong leader", and "national security" credibility, and pays off their obligations to the communications industry.

India is the world's second largest mobile market (after China, ahead of the USA), according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. Trai has defended VoIP from barriers to entry to India's markets. More than 300 million Indians have phones. Customers of India's telephone and cable ISPs use home grown internet telephony at the rate of 130 million minutes for the year ending 31 March 2009. Skype served 25,500 million Skype-to-Skype minutes in 2009Q2.

Skype has no operations or personnel or portal partners in India.

See also:

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Monday, September 21, 2009

Josh Silverman v. Verizon at Brookings

Guest post by Mark Poole, member of the Skype 5.X Discussion

Skype CEO Josh Silverman joined FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, Free Press's Ben Scott and Verizon government affairs VP David Young for two hours at the Brookings Institute today. These are Mark Poole's notes from that panel.

This webcast spotlighted the issue of access. When the discussion turned to open access via the cell network, someone used the description dumb pipe. It's not the copper line, fiber optic line or the wireless signal flowing between cell towers that is dumb. The leadership of companies that provide these pipes is dumb.

"The exact expectations you have of your PC, you're going to have of your mobile phone." — Josh Silverman

The guy from Verizon really gave a glimpse into the thinking of wireless providers. He wanted on one hand to say they applaud openness to the Internet but then offer excuses why a program like Skype might not work over his network.

Rather than plan for a robust system that will handle demand today and five years from today and at the same time charge a fair price for use of their pipe, they want to try to compete with companies that offer web stores to sell applications. He described Verizon Widgets and the FiOS cable offering. He spoke of value add services Verizon can provide developers who sell through the Verizon store. Verizon's greed may be their undoing.

Silverman did a good job of diplomatically pushing Verizon to move to more open access. The potential problem with open access and Verizon along with other cell providers will be if they continue strong arm tactics when it comes to plans they offer. Charging ten to twenty bucks for monthly unlimited texting and forcing customers into high monthly minute plans, so they can get promotions like Friends and Family from Verizon, run contrary to where we should be today. It's all about access without regard what we do with that access. This is another example of dumb company leaders not dumb pipes.

Silverman presented the notion that open access for all will allow rapid innovation to continued. He pointed out how the cycle time for new technologies, disruptive technologies was getting shorter and shorter. He tried to stroke the ego of the cell providers by telling the Verizon rep that what they were doing by providing access was not really providing a dumb pipe but instead a complex job.

From my perspective the public interest won out completely. One of the other participants said the speech by the FCC chairman (.pdf) today was a paradigm shift. He looked back to two other shifts and differentiated today's by saying that the previous shifts were more about the rights and ultimate profits of a few instead of policies that favored an individual's rights and use of the Internet. Today's speech was clearly aimed at keeping access to the Internet open and with as few speed bumps as possible when it comes to high speed access.

See also:

Julius Genachowski speech at Brookings on Two New Rules

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Monday, August 17, 2009

From Russia with Love: Hitler and Skype

33x3sketch published Гитлер и Скайп (Hitler and Skype) two weeks' ago. Over 800 thousand people have seen it since. This blog post has hundreds of comments.

The mostly German overdub of "Der Untergang" (2004) parodies Russia's major mobile operators lobbying to ban Skype.

I'd love an English transcript or highlights, but it looks hilarious.

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Call me at +1-510-316-9773, Skype me, follow @skypejournal and @Phil Wolff.
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Saturday, August 1, 2009

Will FCC's ATT/Goog/Apple check affect iSkype?

The US FCC is investigating Apple and AT&T over Apple's rejection of several VoIP applications from the iPhone, including Google Voice. 120px-US-FCC-Logo.svgAt the same time, the Electronic Frontier Foundation petitioned the Library of Congress to legalize doing what you want with your iPhone.

Could this lead to mobile net neutrality rules? Could this lead to mobile Carterfone rights, including the right to tether without carrier permission? If this leads to rulemaking, could Skype be free to communicate over 3G wireless? Will this inquiry conflict with the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Competition or Justice Department's Antitrust Division's competition promoting duties.

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Thursday, July 30, 2009

Russia's iron telecom tries to frame Skype

Skype's success is taking hard currency out of the mouths of the Russian telecom industry — Rostelecom/Ростелеком especially —rubel-putin-lenin and slowing the flow of baksheesh to their political brethren.

Fine.

Aren't you surprised at the Russian telecom lobby's lack of originality in maligning Skype? These neo-Stalinists have generations of experience at framing innocents. They could have said Skype causes cancer, makes you stupid, promotes alcoholism, breaks up families, slows the Internet, is used by addicts, makes you wait longer for phones, lowers sperm count, is run by reprobates, raises the cost of food, is funded by the Romanovs. Anything.

They could even have fomented anger over Estonia, where most of Skype's engineers live and work. Estonia is a former Soviet state with a large Russian-speaking minority. There's resentment over Estonia joining the EU and its economic prosperity. But no, they didn't go there.

Instead, the commercial lobby latches on to a law enforcement meme: Evil People use Skype for bad acts and The State must be able to listen in on everyone to thwart their plans. We've heard this from crime fighters in Germany and Italy, the UK and the US. Nobody from Russian law enforcement, however. Just lobbyists for phone companies.

At their meeting 21 July meeting, last week,

...it was noted that the market for IP telephony is increasing much faster than the market for traditional voice communication. Has also made a forecast that by 2012 40% of traffic will be IP telephony. Without any control by the States, that will inevitably trigger security concerns, the majority operating on the territory of the Russian brands, such as Skype and Icq, are of foreign origin, and therefore it is necessary to protect domestic producers in that area, etc.

Meanwhile, Skype is winning the hearts of the Russian people with Skype's "Victory Day" video conferences for WWII veterans. You can buy Skype credits in 72,000 QIWI (КИВИ) cash-in kiosks across Russia. Enjoy Skype.com in Russian.

Napoleon Bonaparte, beaten badly by Czarist Russia, gave advice Skype might heed: "Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake."

Skype tip: (flag:ru) will show a Russian flag emoticon.

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Wednesday, June 10, 2009

iPhone tethering fees violate Carterfone principles

AT&T prohibits tethering unless they sell you permission. No TetheringFrom Plan Terms, Prohibited and Permissible Uses:

"Furthermore, plans(unless specifically designated for tethering usage) cannot be used for any applications that tether the device (through use of, including without limitation, connection kits, other phone/PDA-to computer accessories, BLUETOOTH® or any other wireless technology) to Personal Computers (including without limitation, laptops), or other equipment for any purpose."

"Accordingly, AT&T reserves the right to (i) deny, disconnect, modify and/or terminate Service, without notice, to anyone it believes is using the Service in any manner prohibited"

Fine print in your contract extends AT&T control into all the devices you use.

Mobile Net Neutrality says neither your handset maker nor your wireless carrier should alter your service based on the content or endpoints of your communication. You wouldn't let your ISP dictate what software goes on your PC or which web sites your surf. Why should your mobile operator have that power?

Yet Apple supports AT&T's ban on VoIP in theory, and full Skype in practice.

Mobile Carterfone says mobile customers should be free to connect to mobile voice and data services without a mobile carrier approving or dictating the device. You wouldn't let your ISP dictate what PCs or printers you connect to your DSL or cable modem. Why would you give your mobile operator that power?

Yet Apple supports AT&T's upcoming iPhone tethering fees.

Tethering fees give AT&T the power to approve or disallow your use of your phone as a modem. This is unheard of in most of the world.

AT&T is expected to add a surcharge of 30% to 50% for the privilege of using your existing device and bandwidth you already bought.

Tethering fees feel strange. The charges should stop at the first device, the connecting device. An operator should charge for primary connectivity, not downstream connections.

What other imaginary services could your phone company bill?

  • Cell-handoffs. Get the first 5 free and then 10 cents a go. Neil Stratford
  • Secondary listening. Special speakerphone detection modes to charge you extra for other people overhearing the call. Neil Stratford
  • Voice by the word. Charge for voice the way they charge for SMS. 10 cents for 15 words.
  • Volume detection. Shouting must mean the message is very important so charge more for louder conversation. mort

photo credit: cc-by Holly Gramazio.

Thanks to the Voice on the Web chat room.

See also:

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Friday, June 5, 2009

King of Broadband

FCC acting chairman Michael Copps just named Blair Levin to coordinate the construction of the FCC's broadband plan. Thank you, Chairman Copps! Mazel Tov, Mr. Levin!

Astoundingly great, ubiquitous, pervasive, cheap, uncensored, clean, accessible, fair and market-driven broadband might be possible with a national plan. A former commissioner, Levin understands the deeper tech, social, economic and political forces at play, and the players. Skype's Chris Libertelli told FierceVoIP last year that "Levin would make an excellent FCC chairman." (He didn't get the job.) Blair's a nice guy who knows the lyrics to Winnie the Pooh songs.

The first months of the Obama administration's broadband efforts focused on quick, temporary, job creating projects. In his new role, Levin focus on "the whole ballgame." The video is from January 2009's State of the Net Conference where he discusses some of the gaps a national broadband plan could discover and fill.

Great broadband makes Skype better, so this appointment is a hopeful portent.

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Thursday, May 14, 2009

Tune in to the Revolution. Live.

Anything with freepress summit: changing media by you.Susan Crawford has my attention. Tune in now.

hashtag: #fpdc

Tune In, Agenda, Speakers, Resources, News, FAQ

 

News release:

Michael Copps, Vivian Schiller, Susan Crawford to Keynote Free Press Summit

Event to highlight public interest policies on Internet, journalism and public media

WASHINGTON -- The Free Press Summit: Changing Media in Washington, D.C., tomorrow will feature keynote speeches by Acting Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Copps, Vivian Schiller, president of National Public Radio, and Susan Crawford of President Barack Obama's National Economic Council.

What: Free Press Summit: Changing Media
When: Tomorrow, May 14, 2009, 9:30 a.m. -- 5 p.m.
Where: Newseum, 6th St. and Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D.C.

*** The Free Press Summit will be streamed live at http://www.freepress.net/summit

The one-day event will highlight the policies to reshape the future of the Internet, journalism and public media. Free Press will also release a new book, Changing Media: Public Interest Policies for the Digital Age. The full agenda is included below.

9:45 a.m. Welcome to the Free Press Summit

  • Josh Silver, Free Press
  • Alberto Ibargüen, The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation

10:15 a.m. Changing Media: Public Interest Policies for the Digital Age

11:00 a.m. Morning Keynote

  • Michael J. Copps, Acting FCC Chairman

11:45 a.m. A View from the White House

  • Introduction: Tim Wu, Free Press
  • Susan Crawford, President Barack Obama's National Economic Council

12:00 p.m. Roundtable Discussion on Changing Media

  • Ray Suarez, The NewsHour (moderator)
  • Reed Hundt, Former FCC Chairman
  • Michael Powell, Former FCC Chairman
  • Jessica Rosenworcel, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
  • Ben Scott, Free Press
  • Ram Shriram, Sherpalo Ventures

1:00 p.m. Interactive Discussion: The Future of the Internet

2:15 p.m. Afternoon Keynote

  • Introduction: Alexandra Russell, Free Press
  • Vivian Schiller, National Public Radio

2:30 p.m. Interactive Discussion: The Crisis in Journalism

3:30 p.m. Interactive Discussion: Public Media’s Moment

4:45 p.m. Closing the Free Press Summit

For more information about the Free Press Summit: Changing Media, visit http://www.freepress.net/summit

###

Free Press is a national, nonpartisan organization working to reform the media. Through education, organizing and advocacy, we promote diverse and independent media ownership, strong public media, and universal access to communications. Learn more at www.freepress.net

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Monday, May 11, 2009

Q. What are the Skype TechPolicy issues?

I'm heading out to a technology public policy conference today. Tuning my ear to listen for new issues. Some already on the Skype plate...

  • Mobile Carterfone – freedom to use the device of your choice on a mobile network
  • Mobile Net Neutrality – US mobile carriers are blocking Skype voice calls from data services. See iPhone and Windows Mobile store policies written by carriers.
  • Net Neutrality – ISPs banned Skype. Should that be OK?
  • P2P Freedom – As Skype shows, p2p has legitimate uses yet copyright industry groups draft laws banning the technology.
  • Rural Access – Skype users needs cheap, capacious, ubiquitous, expandable broadband to the home and office.
  • Telco Antitrust – The big mobile, landline, and cable carriers are very profitable, even in a horrid economy. Evidence of undue market power?
  • Privacy – The US government is funding research to intercept Skype calls and uncover your Skype contacts
  • E911 – When does Skype become responsible for helping people call emergency services?
  • Unwanted Attention – Telemarketing, spam, spim, spit – we hate it all. What is government's role?
  • Carbon Footprint – Can Skype-like communication lower our personal and national environmental impact? What can Skype engineers do to lower it further?

See today's Free Press analysis Dismantling Digital Deregulation: Toward a National Broadband Strategy (pdf). DDD suggests the US:

    • Review every major FCC decision since the 1996 Act and reverse those that failed to promote broadband competition, openness and access. Congress should aid this process with a series of oversight hearings.
    • Develop a data-driven standard to identify local areas where broadband providers are abusing their market power, and use the tools in the 1996 Act to promote competition.
    • Expand and codify the FCC's "Internet Policy Statement" into permanent Net Neutrality rules. Congress should pass a Net Neutrality law to place these protections in the Communications Act.
    • Reclassify broadband as a "telecommunications service," which will allow the FCC to promote competition by reinstating open access rules where appropriate.
    • Transition the Universal Service Fund from supporting telephone service to supporting broadband infrastructure. Congress should aid this transition through oversight and legislation to provide a clear path for FCC action.
    • Produce an honest assessment of whether broadband is being deployed to all Americans in a timely fashion, as required by the 1996 Act.
    • Conduct a thorough review of policies governing competition and pricing in the "special access" and "middle-mile" or "enterprise" markets -- the broadband lines that connect cell phone towers and local area networks to the Internet.
    • Open more of the public airwaves to unlicensed use and promote shared spectrum for both low-power urban and high-power rural uses. Congress should instruct the FCC and the NTIA to identify spectrum that could be utilized.

Offline for a the afternoon, the better to pay attention and mingle.

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Monday, April 6, 2009

A dozen topics I'd love to see at eComm Amsterdam 2009, SFO 2010

The previous formal call for speakers and how to express your interest in speaking or sponsoring. ecommamsterdam09a The first Emerging Communications Conference in Amsterdam is slated for sometime in the first two weeks of October 2009. The 2010 eComm San Francisco will be 2-4 March 2010.

A dozen topics I'd love to hear:

  1. Digital identity barriers to mobile community. Products that get it and grow, and those that don't and fail the leap to community.
  2. Lessons from six months of Skype on the iPhone, three months on Nokia smartphones. What worked, what didn't. What was hot in some markets and not in others. What Skype changed for OS3 and the new model iPhones.
  3. Mobile programmers emulating the music business ecosystem. iTunes and the other mobile stores are baiting small teams to form garage bands, craft apps the way musicians make songs, market themselves to followers the way bands do, and trade off publishing/producing themselves or getting signed to a major label. Store optimization changes mobile software design, software engineering practices, and business models.
  4. Mobile data portability: the new privacy policy. Can you move, get, sync, and use your data (profile, contacts, conversations, media, and history) among mobile applications? Across phones? Between carriers? Between your PCs, web sites and your mobile? Not likely. Let's look at the technologies and companies working in this area. 
  5. Friend Of A Friend: Guanxi and the need for introductions. Instant friending isn't for everyone. Mobile, VoIM, and social apps designed in the West are losing to services where a third-person introduces and guides two people from strangers into relationship.
  6. What mobile collaboration learns from war. Emergency medicine improves with each war; so does mobile communications, collaboration, coordination, and control. What have we learned from the last five years?
  7. Handicapping the race to talkify the web. Odds-on favorites? Dark horses?
  8. From asynch to synch. Blurring voice messaging, voice mail and live talk.
  9. Undermining WebEx. Who is disrupting the leading seller of collaboration, conferencing, and other meeting services? Who is cheaper, faster, easier, and more fun? How is Cisco changing WebEx in response?
  10. Real world Mobile Net Neutrality. Should your carrier limit citizen access to the Internet based on content? Based on device? Based on carrier's competitive interests? Let's hear from Deutsche Telekom and AT&T, from Skype and Google.
  11. Running out of mobile bandwidth. Has demand for mobile data outstripped world and local supplies of capital to build out the data infrastructure? Are there regulatory hurdles? With today's capital markets, where is the money coming from to pay for the buildout?
  12. Rural Stimulus. Who got government money to build access to the Internet? Is it being spent wisely?

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Thursday, April 2, 2009

Power, Freedom And Money: Skype, Apple, and the Carriers

My thoughts on Skype's political strategy at CTIA 2009. It builds on my Monday post, Apple, AT&T hobble Skype for iPhone 3 Ways (Skype Journal), Robert Miller's Is Deutsche Telekom playing an April's Fool joke at the expense of Skype users in Germany? (Skype), Rob Topolski's AT&T Quietly Updates its Wireless Plans (Public Knowledge), Lesley Cauley's Skype's iPhone limits irk some consumer advocates (USA Today).

Maybe a three minute read, flip quickly Lessig style.

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Monday, March 30, 2009

Must Go DC event: Freedom To Connect

David Isenberg's Freedom To f2c2009Connect is to US public telecom and datacom policy what Lee Dryburgh's Emerging Communications Conference is to world telecom strategy and technology.

F2C is thought leadership. It's creative. It's intimate. It's diverse. It's the place to have your assumptions challenged. f2c2009groovy It's great hallway. It's a community that lasts all year. And f2c shows the enthusiasm of its founder for rabble rousing and plain truths.

F2C brings together true believers and pragmatists, technologists and technocrats, insiders and revolutionaries. It's an amazing time in a relaxed atmosphere.

This is a time of tectonic change in Washington. Hear and be heard on the pressing issues of 2009 and beyond.

If you're in DC, get off the Silver Spring Metro stop this morning and walk to the AFI Silver Theatre. It's worth your time and money.

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Sunday, March 29, 2009

16 Skype Mobile @ CTIA fantasies

  1. iPhone gets a Skype Lite client.
    • [Hat tip to Om Malik's creative? sources.]
  2. Apple buys Skype.
    • Skype is what iChat could have become with funding and management support. Although we're still waiting on multiparty video.
  3. Skype Lite For iPhone OS 3, later this year.
    • The best Skype experiences need push and sync services you'll find in 3.
  4. Verizon buys Skype.
    • Or another US mobile carrier. 0% growth in wireless minutes, 20% growth in data; time to sell services that drive data growth.
  5. Three US carriers will sell low end Skypephones this year.
    • Maybe if carriers won't spend a few billion to buy Skype, they'll partner to build data plan sales and consumption.
  6. Skype asks the new FCC to force mobile Carterfone rules on US carriers.
    • A new administration could be very interested in the political appeal of consumer-friendly rules.
  7. Google buys Skype.
    • Would complement Google Voice, Goog411, Google Talk, Android and all the other realtime conversation projects, filling in gaps and serving non-Google customers. Skype's new evidence-based management culture might fit too.
  8. Cisco buys Skype.
    • Telepresence at the high end, WebEx in the bigco, Skype everywhere else.
  9. Skype Lite now supports video.
    • I wish. Completely depends on the handset, on features turned off/on by carriers, on the quality/capacity of 3G.
  10. Rupert Murdoch buys Skype.
    • Skype already partners with MySpace, a NewsCorp company. Could Skype branded mobile and desktop tools help sell other NewsCorp television, sports, business, and games content?
  11. Skype launches DENIM, a new video codec for mobiles.
    • Skype depends on On2 for video codecs. How long before Skype decides it's better to own than to rent? Skype's SILK codec proves they've decided that before.
  12. Microsoft buys Skype.
    • MSN and Windows Live Messenger are both insanely popular IM products, but neither of the ad-supported products convinced people to use voice, video, or PSTN features. After Microsoft buys Yahoo!, they may have enough loose cash to pick up Skype. Skype has a newly upgraded client for Windows Mobile.
  13. Skype mobile clients support video calls.
    • An oft requested feature.  
  14. Nokia buys Skype.
    • Just a long ferry ride from Tallinn. It would explain Nokia's Barcelona announcement to ship smartphones with Skype later this year. Skype has mobile products all three Nokia OS's: Symbian, Maemo/Linux, and java.
  15. Skype becomes location-aware.
    • Sort those contact lists by proximity. Update mood messages automatically by zone ("leaving the office"). Filter directory search results. 
  16. Oprah buys Skype.

We'll see what really happens.

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Monday, March 16, 2009

As phones becomes PCs, shouldn't you control your phone, not the phone company?

Skype will announce results of their Zogby consumer survey tomorrow. Findings support Skype's bargaining position with mobile carriers (pre-install Skype, embed SILK) and their freedom-to-connect regulatory rhetoric (delamination, Skype Carterfone).

UPDATE: announced.

The issue: Do you want the control and power over your mobile phone you have over your PC?

People v. Walled Garden

People under 30 years old think of phones as PCs. They want the same choice over software, connectivity, and services they have with PCs.

US carriers block a phone's features and restrict which programs users put on their phones, a "walled garden" approach. Skype clearly wants people free to choose Skype software and hardware. 

Consumers in countries where they have more control over their mobiles, like Spain and Japan, get the idea that smartphones are like PCs, platforms for software. 

The timing is great: just two weeks until more Skype announcements at CTIA Wireless 2009 in Las Vegas. CTIAw is a tradeshow where mobile carriers and those who sell to/through them gather. Mobile phone manufacturers, transmission technology companies, software companies (the whole stack) will be there.

Mobile carrier execs decried consumer control at the September 2008 CTIA event.

In this survey, 1800 US consumers were asked:

Recently, an upper-level executive from a mobile carrier said that consumers would rather have their mobile devices' applications chosen for them than to have the ability to choose the applications for themselves. Do you agree or disagree with that statement?

4 out of 5 want the ability to choose for themselves:

image

Strongly agree 1.8%
Somewhat agree 10.6%
Somewhat disagree 25.2%
Strongly disagree 55.3%
Not sure 7.1%

Nick says the study shows users want the kind of application choice iPhone users find in their app store.

Skype's news release:

Worldwide, consumers still perceive wide gap between their computers and mobile devices; want greater control over mobile experience

Zogby survey of U.S., Japan, Spain and U.K. mobile users shows most do not currently download applications to mobile devices; Skype calls for greater collaboration between carriers, software providers and device makers to assist consumers in embracing next generation of mobile experience

LUXEMBOURG, March 17, 2009 - Skype published data today from a recent Zogby survey showing that most mobile users still perceive a gap between the purpose and controllability of their computers versus their mobile devices. This gap correlates with the finding that the vast majority of mobile users do not yet download applications to their mobile devices.

However, the same people expressed a strong desire to be able to choose mobile applications for themselves, and not have their carriers decide what applications they can use. The results also indicated that people will pay more for a device that will allow them to control the applications.

The study surveyed approximately 3,000 mobile users in four markets -- the U.S., U.K., Japan and Spain - between December 2008 and February 2009. Highlights of the findings include:

  • 62% do not yet view their mobile device as an extension of their computer.
  • Only 23% feel that they have more or the same level of control over their mobile device as they have over their computer.
  • 70% have never downloaded an application to their mobile device.
  • 67% want to be able to choose their mobile applications for themselves, rather than have their carriers choose for them.

Regional Breakout: Spain Leads the Way

When the results are broken out by market, regional differences emerge. In Japan, the U.S. and the U.K., respondents felt the least control over their mobile devices versus personal computers (67 percent, 78 percent, 65 percent, respectively), which correlates to few users downloading applications to their mobile devices (22% in Japan, 26% in the U.S., and 28% in the U.K.)

The results from Spain, however, paint a different picture, one that hints at what happens when mobile consumers are given more control. In that market, more than half of the respondents felt there was no difference or they had more control over their mobile devices (53%) as they have over their computers (46%). Nearly half (47%) view their mobile devices as extensions of their computers. Given these attitudes, it is perhaps not coincidental that nearly half of Spanish mobile users (48%) have downloaded applications to their devices, a much larger percentage than the other markets surveyed. And, a much larger percentage of Spain’s mobile users – 50% -- are willing to pay more for a mobile device that allows them to control their applications.

The Age Gap: Younger People Less Likely to View Mobile Devices as Merely Phones

The survey results also indicate that younger adults have a different view of what a mobile device is than their older counterparts. When asked if they view their mobile device as a phone to make calls on, a computer to access the Internet and download applications, or both, younger respondents were less likely to consider their mobile device to be just a phone. For example, in Japan, respondents under 30 were more likely to view mobile devices as a computer, or both (50%) than view them as merely phones (47%), while only 1 in 4 respondents in that market between the ages of 50 and 64 shared a similar view.

“These results show that work could be done to continue to blur the line between the computer and the mobile device, and that advances in new Internet-based services and mobile devices will help drive innovation. Overall, people want the ability to have control over which applications they download and this is consistent with trends in other industries,” said Chad Bohnert, VP Marketing and E-Commerce at Zogby International.

“This is a clear call to action for all of us in the communications industry – carriers, device manufacturers, and software companies like Skype – to work together to deliver what the mobile consumer, especially the next generation of device and data plan buyers, obviously want and expect,” said Scott Durchslag, Chief Operating Officer of Skype. “Together, we can bring a rich PC-like communications experience to mobile devices – one that combines voice, video, presence, instant messaging, and file sharing. In doing so, consumers win, and so does the industry as it fuels growth in data minutes and revenues.”

To answer mobile consumer demand, Skype is focused on delivering more choice, value, and functionality to the billions of mobile devices in the market today. In recent months, Skype now offers mobile applications for a wide range of operating systems, including Android, Windows Mobile, and Java-enabled phones, and is now available on more than 100 devices from LG, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, and Sony Ericsson. In addition, the 3Skypephone, available from Hutchison Whampoa's wireless subsidiary 3, has been used to make more than 300 million Skype-to-Skype calls.

UPDATE: Added "People v. Walled Garden" graphic by Phil Wolff

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