Zennstrom decides to disrupt another fat, usurious, oligopolic industry: wireless broadband. “FreedomPop is aimed at making access to the Internet over wireless free.” “The Internet is a right, not a privilege.“
Free calls from Google Talk in the US and Canada through 2012.
Skype for Android 2.6 release added new features.
Skype for iPad 3.6 and Skype for iPhone 3.6 fixed a few bugs, improved stability, minor UI improvements and fixed a problem with chat deletion.
Skype updates its Firefox and Chrome browser toolbars on Windows, speeding Click-to-Call markup and improving compatibility. Which release of IE will come with a Skype plug-in preinstalled? When will Skype offer a click-to-call service for content management systems? And when will Skype add people-search to browsers? With all the browser publishers working to build in realtime IM/voice/video/ communication protocols in 2012 releases, a widely adopted browser plug-in is an important point of future customer contact.
 Skype’s man in Washington, Chris Libertelli, now leads the Netflix government affairs team. While at Skype his deft touch with the FCC helped Skype assure access in US markets and partner with wireless operators. He also led Skype’s government affairs operations for the US states, Canada and Latin America. Paul Bond says usage-based-billing is the hot issue. With Chris on hand, I expect net neutrality to continue to be on Netflix’ agenda but take a backseat to battling for Netflix and its customers’ right to stream. Skype hasn’t announced who will fill Chris’ shoes.
A November 18 Survey: Mobile operators predict they’ll lose SMS traffic to Skype and other messaging apps. Mavenir’s survey says they’ll respond with IMS services. Good luck with that: BGR reports there are almost a million apps for the major mobile platforms.
A Forbes reporter rehashes an October New York Post security story about a few NYU-Polytechnic researchers who use Skype’s peer-to-peer network to see user IP address. Then they layer on hype that this is a security flaw. This is odd: having two computers see each other’s IP addresses is how the Internet works, unless you want your data run through an intermediary. Intermediaries pretty much defeat the point of a p2p network. Here’s the research citation: S. LeBlond, C. Zhang, A. Legout, K.W. Ross, W. Dabbous, I Know Where You are and What You are Sharing:Exploiting P2P Communications to Invade Users’ Privacy (pdf), Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) 2011, Berlin, 2011.
 Phil Wolff builds realtime collaboration products for effective people. Phil advises the Personal Data Ecosystem Consortium and is a director of the DataPortability Project. Email editor@skypejournal.com, Skype evanwolf, tweet @evanwolf, G+ or call +1-510-444-8234 to talk with Phil. Skype Journal is independent of Skype.
CORRECTION: Skype for Windows 5.7 Beta includes a Push-To-Talk feature. “We have introduced a Push to Talk feature in Skype. Many people who are playing multiplayer games have requested this from us. With this feature you can set a hotkey which will toggle microphone muting on Skype call. You can set the Push to Talk up on the hotkey’s selection under Tools > Options > Advanced > Hotkeys.” — 27 November 2011.
Push-to-Talk is a style of voice call control reminiscent of the way you use a WW II era walkie talkie; on a common channel, the channel is silent unless a participant presses and holds down a button, turning on a microphone. Releasing the button turns off the mic. This is attractive when you have many people in a channel and want to avoid distracting background noise and extraneous chatter. Police radio and taxi dispatch are examples from the real world.
Technically, you might also think of push-to-talk as a call where mute is the default. Try this: start a Skype conference call then have everyone mute themselves. Want to speak? Unmute. Then, when you’re done, mute yourself again.
So why is that Skype operation not what realtime gamers need?
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UK’s OFCOM drags it’s heels on mobile net neutrality, leaving Skype users banned by many mobile operators. Same in other European markets. Jonathan Browning interviewed Skype’s Jean-Jacques Sahel, head of European regulatory affairs at Skype.
Skype PR supports a mountain climber who brings webcams to schools in developing countries.
 Your kids can Skype Santa (Florida time, Monday, Wednesdays, Fridays through 7 December, 4-5pm) @SandestinResort.
I met a bunch of people at the Enterprise 2.0 conference who don’t use Skype, more who only use it for family video calls, a few who use it for international calls, and several who’ve never been interested enough to try it. It reminds me that, with roughly 180 million active users worldwide and likely only 30 million active in the US and Canada, Skype has a greenfield of more than 200 million North Americans who aren’t using Skype. Building market reach looks like an important strategic goal through 2015. Skype’s net adoption rates (adoption less abandonment) have been large but linear. How will Skype redesign their products and rebalance their portfolio so net adoption rates accelerate?
New rumors iChat may come to iOS. So far it looks like IM, not voice or video. I’d be more interested f iChat came to operating systems outside the Apple universe.
Looks like Microsoft (and therefore Skype) support the horrendous SOPA bill moving through the US Congress. Al ex Wilhelm: “Microsoft is a major player in the Business Software Alliance, along with Apple and 27 other companies. And the BSA supports SOPA.” Learn more and do more to prevent the Internet Blacklist laws.
Pre-flight check in at Sheremetyevo International Airport over Skype. @svo_skype connects you to an operator for an interview, like a video call CAPTCHA. News release: Now for “flights operated by Air Astana, Royal Air Maroc, China Eastern Airlines, Estonian Air, Hainan Airlines, Hong Kong Airlines, Iran Air, Jat Airways, Turkish Airlines, Transaero Airlines, Aerosvit, Ariana Afgan Airlines, Belavia , Dniproavia, Donbasaero, Nord Wind, Oren Air, Air Algerie” although Aeroflot hasn’t committed. Yet.
Skype Bra Fittings from Butterfly Collection Lingerie deliver personal service from the privacy of your home.
Brad Garlinghouse leaves AOL. A real loss.
Citigroup predicts a 2012 Amazon phone. Can’t wait for the “shop” button.
Skype pays musicians to sing Happy Birthday to your friends in their Say It With Skype Facebook app. All the flavors are great but I like The Parlotones’ cover.
New betas:  Skype 5.4 Beta for Mac and Skype 5.7 Beta for Windows, both approaching feature parity, both now with group screen sharing for Premium subscribers. You can IM and video call Facebook friends from within Skype, although this does not include voice calls (unless you unplug your webcam), conference calls or group video calls. Jonathan Rosenberg explains Skype is hosting supernodes on AWS EC2, is operating a gateway for Facebook identity/directory interop, the calls are flowing p2p through the Skype network, and Facebook is keeping some records about users and their activity. Darrell Etherington thinks this could make Skype even more popular, and Skype should integrate Facebook into Skype’s mobile and tablet apps. Skype promotional video for the release (QuickTime).
From my October 2010 Skypebook: 17 More On The Secret Facebook-Skype Roadmap:
- Sync contacts. Not just import, but synchronization. Keep my contacts fresh. TO DO.
- Sync user profile data. My Skype profile is shallow and often stale. Sync my profile data semi-automatically: “Do you approve this update?” TO DO.
- Sync availability. Online, Offline, Busy, In A Call, Do Not Disturb. Facebook has some presence indicators too, from their own chat and from their mobile clients. TO DO.
- Sync currency. What’s the exchange rate between Facebook credits and Skype credits? Let me pay for a long distance SkypeOut call with Facebook credits. TO DO.
- Facebook updates in the Skype contact list. Give me fresher social objects for talking with my contacts. Make it easier to sort contacts by the last time they updated, not just by alpha or the last time they talked with you. DONE.
- Skype history in Facebook’s timeline. Show my friends’ Skype history with me in my Facebook updates. Make it easier to dive back into a Skype conversation from the timeline. TO DO.
- Sync personas. Skype is already asking people to create multiple personas, so they log in with one ID for each job and another for home. Facebook will probably offer something similar so you can choose to keep your professional friends from learning too much about your hobbies and dating habits. Skype and Facebook will negotiate the data models and privacy policies that go with it. TO DO.
- People search. For all the importance of the Global Index to Skype’s operations, the real value is being able to find the right person to talk with. Both parties could do well to blend their search technologies to improve result relevancy and speed. TO DO.
- People recommendations. Skype can’t suggest people you might like or people you might know. Facebook can, so build recommendations into Skype. Skype has very specific data about times of day and places you call from and call to, which Facebook could use to improve recommendations. TO DO.
- Events and scheduling. One of the best social objects is an event. Before the call or chat we often plan and invite and schedule our talk. Skype should integrate with personal calendars and with public and semi-public event listings. Facebook’s have taken off as one of the top event directories along with Eventful and Upcoming. TO DO.
- Chat interop. My facebook friend chatting with me on facebook while I’m in my Skype chat. We each get the medium we choose. Lots of things to work out including persistence, behavior for adding people to a chat, privacy rules, encryption, archiving policy. STARTED.
- Groups sync. Facebook lists and groups should sync up with my Skype contact lists. Define once, update everywhere, always fresh.
- Voice enable facebook chat. TO DO.
- Video enable facebook chat. STARTED (No group video, no screensharing).
- Advertising exchange. Skype has a small but rapidly growing yellow pages business directory, the better for prospects to Skype and SkypeOut your salespeople. Faceskype can cross-sell ads, offer buy-once-and-show-up-everywhere campaigns, improve the sociability and relevance of Skype client ads, offer click-to-call features to Facebook advertisers, etc. TO DO.
- Location check-in sync. Start showing my Facebook Places check-ins in my Skype history and offer to let me check into Facebook Places using mobile Skype. TO DO.
- Workplace editions. Is Facebook’s Yammer-killer just a rumor? Skype is committing to the enterprise too, so both teams should be imagining together. TO DO.
Comcast briefed GigaOm on their new Skype product (720p@30fps webcam, RF remote control, adapter box with HDMI) and an app designed for television, coming early next year. Some integration with your Comcast account for importing contacts. Skype will only partner with Comcast for the next few years, so too bad if you are one of the 81% of customers served by other ISPs. You’ll have to buy a television with Skype inside or dedicate a computer to running Skype on your television.
Licensed family counseling and psychotherapy over Skype. The BC practice says “the new virtual service removes the factor of geographical proximity, and caters to clients who find traditional settings limiting.” Don’t miss your session because you’re in a small town or far from home.
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Skype’s stock changes hands. Sometime soon employees may get new badges. Payroll processing and PR firms may change. But, for the most part, Skype’s employees will stay the course, building more Skype in more places.
Skype division President Tony Bates must make good on his promise of synergy to Ballmer.
The first step is to build up the team that treats the rest of Microsoft as major account customers. Each division and many Microsoft product lines will get their own account manager.
They will be responsible for helping the Entertainment division, for example, bring Skype to Xbox Kinect. This is a “Skype inside” approach, building on Skype’s platform products.
Bundling Skype with Microsoft products is the low-hanging fruit. Preinstalled in Windows. An IE toolbar. A home presence on Windows Phone. One more element in Microsoft Office. Low integration cost, low product risk, massive distribution.
These two strategies will change the Skype Division and the Skype products more than the change in owners. Skype will be learning from users and customers indirectly, through the lens of Microsoft’s divisions. So Skype must hold on to end-customer relationships to keep understanding new users. Microsoft will pull Skype in even more directions, with multiple conflicting world views. Skype will learn to hold its own world view and mission. 
The coolest things will be the small leaks. Microsoft has great depth of process, experience with scale, reach in the workplace, research on the frontiers of computing. Those will spark deeper insights and innovation at Skype and those will be delightful to watch.
For those still working at Skype, congratulations on the new chapter in the Skype story.
A few useful links:
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Microsoft finished buying Skype. Ballmer’s PR, Bates’ PR. Courtney, York, Slashdot opine. Most folks thought this happened last April. I thought the EU should have attached strings to the deal, but they didn’t.
Gotta wonder if Microsoft would still have bought Skype if they had to pay US taxes on the deal.
A Mint.com infographic using Forbes data: AT&T got $1.05 Billion in tax rebates on FY2010 $18.2 Billion sales. So the US government paid AT&T more than Skype sold all year.
Skype filed DMCA take down notices against an engineer who reverse engineered part of Skype’s earlier communication protocols, alleging a blog infringed copyright on Skype source code.
 Skype started updating the Libyan flag emoticon (flag:ly) from the old solid green one of Muammar Gadhafi to the new flag chosen by Libya’s revolutionaries. Facebook petition to make the change. If you don’t see a “horizontal tricolour of red, black and green with a white crescent and star centered on the black stripe” in your IM now, you should see it in one of the next few downloads. Already updated on the Skype.com web site. Skype rates 30.2¢/minute to landlines plus connection fee.
How do investors follow an $8.5 Billion exit? Former Skype owner Andreessen Horowitz is raising $900 million to buy more skypes.
A security hack could reveal your Skype profile and IP address and what bittorrent files you’re downloading. Read the paper from researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, NYU-Poly, and the French research institute INRIA. Your browser gives up your IP address every time you visit a web page so this is most interesting to people avoiding surveillance and actively protecting their privacy. Tip: use a different VPN for Skype and each app you use to avoid the cross-referencing that might lead to blackmail.
The October snowstorms that hit the US Northeast put Skype to work as an alternative when telephony and roads were offline for a few days. A friend in Hartford, Connecticut, wrote “I’m sorta acting as a base for all my relatives and coworkers after this snowstorm. relaying calls and messages and such between people with no power and such. my t-mobile phone has no service. my verizon phone has intermittent failures and dropped calls. skype works beautifully, however if I’m dealing with peoples’ cell phones, they’re the weak end of the call.”
 Jim Courtney: “If Skype wants to have a viable developer program we need to see results soon that can bring revenue to the developers.”
Skype renamed the Public API to Desktop API. More accurate.
Several APIs were rebranded as “SkypeKit for Desktop”, still in a restricted public beta.
SkypeKit for Desktop now supports two-party video calls.
A new beta of Trillian for Windows is using SkypeKit. It won’t allow cross-network IM or calling but it will let you turn off your Skype-branded client.
Dan York: “Meanwhile… is this renaming setting the stage for the release of some new client-less APIs? Let’s hope so… ” Dan worries the new realtime communication features (WebRTC/RTCWEB) being built into nextgen browsers will be hidebound to PSTN telephony instead of new over-the-top networks.
Microsoft announced their commercial-use Kinect for Windows SDK will be available early in 2012. Think we’ll see an official Skype for Kinect edition?
Korea’s Pantech will bring Kinnect-style gestural commands to Android mobile phones. A year from now I expect we’ll see this on core Windows, iOS, and Android mobile OSs.
Data Without Borders launched, a data science NGO bringing statisticians to small private sector big data sets. Personal data was the focus of the October Internet Identity Workshop.
VoIP pioneer Alec Saunders joined RIM, leading its Blackberry developer program. See sessions from this month’s BBcon devcon.
Skype is quietly retiring old thin-client services for UK mobile operator 3. Courtney says “I would imagine 3 would have to be working on a strategy to phase out its initial Skype service and transition their customers to newer platforms.” Still available in the UK, Ireland, and Australia for now, it has been discontinued in Austria, Denmark, Hong Kong, Italy, and Sweden. Andy Abramson: “like so many sideline projects that ‘proved things’ now Skype is back to being just a IM based calling service online with a few hooks to the PSTN.” 4G and smarter phones are relegating Skype thin-client services to developing markets.
Download Skype for Windows 5.6. This update fixes a few bugs, unbundles Google apps (Google is retiring its Desktop which bundled Skype), and gives credit for third-party components. Or get 5.5 (5.5.0.119) which corrects some issues with the Skype home page popping up when in compact mode, fixes memory leaks in Skype Click-to-Call.
30.5 million people signed in to Skype at the same time on Monday, 10 October 2011, a new high-water-mark for Skype dialtone since the end of March. A seasonal thing, fueled by more than a million people downloading Skype desktop apps in the days before. I’m guessing about 180 million active users this week.
Just for comparison, Rafe Needleman reports “Zynga revealed that there are 232 million active monthly users of the network, and 60 million daily users. The company records 2 billion play minutes each day.”
 RIP Steve Jobs. All sorts of milestones in my career were directly influenced by Steve. My first job out of college: selling Apple IIs. First well paying job after being down and out: Mac desktop publishing for an artist. First dive into design as a discipline: studying about the anthropology research that lead to the Mac. First usability research: books on the difference between the mac/windows/command line.
I had a poster of the NeXT in my bedroom for years, after I saw Jobs demo one at the Berkeley Mac User Group in the old round Physics lecture hall. the idea that you could engineer hardware to support a Unix operating system AND make it even friendlier for newbies than a Mac was gobsmacking. The whole stand-on-a-stage thing and carefully tell your story was part of my toolkit long before he showed his mastery of that, but Steve added a real appreciation of the subject matter, joy for the value he showed, excitement for the geekery.
The iPhone wasn’t my first mobile phone, or even the first I loved (I miss my N90 sometimes). It was the first that made me use it like a computer, made me want to build apps again, dream the entrepreneurial dream. and keep the internet in my pocket. Damn. Damn. I’m typing this on a MacBook in a pizza joint down the street from the Apple store. And they’re playing sonorous sad music.
Europe approves Microsoft buying Skype without strings, follows the US. Microsoft says it is happy. Russia, Ukraine, Serbia and Taiwan are weighing in but are unlikely to have a say on the deal. Jim Courtney marks the progress.
Michigan State professors want a law to permit distance weddings. Their proposal. Adam Candeub and Mae Kuykendall support e-marriage and e-ritual in all 50 US states. “States should authorize marriages of those not present within their territorial boundaries. We demonstrate that states have the sovereign power to authorize marriage performed anywhere, and historically have blessed marriages in distant locations.”
Cleveland Plain Dealer takes Skype video call-ins for its live football TV show. Skype clevelanddotcom.
Tango for Windows is out and, from Forbes, Tango To Be Windows Phone/Mango’s First Videocalling Service, Leapfrogging Skype. imho, first doesn’t matter as much as best fit and most used.
IP lobbyists try to hobble the new Hollywood.
Llama stories Skyped.
Skype WiFi coverage of Manhattan may improve thanks to Boingo’s deal with Towerstream.
Florida soldier sees baby daughter before dying in Afghanistan.
Pennsylvania synagogue offers skyped Hebrew school to bar/bat mitzvah students.
I wish I’d seen Janet Vartinen’s talk “Collaboration: Is the Employee in the Driver’s Seat?” at the 7th Annual Real-Time Communications Conference & Expo. “As social and personal collaboration tools are finding their way into the business environment IT departments are being challenged. … It is not just about engineering anymore. This session will discuss successful methods to bridge the collaboration gap…”
 Phil Wolff consults with Hookflash, a software company building realtime communication products for effective people. Skype evanwolf, tweet @evanwolf or call +1-510-444-8234 to talk with Phil. Skype Journal is independent of Skype.
UPDATE: WHOOPS! Financial Times says EU Commission will approve deal, no strings. I guess it still managed to slip through. “Competition reviews are still under way in Russia, Ukraine, Serbia and Taiwan.”
Less than 100 hours from Europe ruling on the Microsoft-Skype purchase, Skype’s Jean-Jacques Sahel shared a Plum report on the economic value of an “open Internet.” (pdf). It’s an argument for net neutrality, including mobile net neutrality. Sahel’s post is Skype asking regulators to protect Skype’s access to the Internet from companies with the power to harm that access. I believe in net neutrality too. Skype wants government protection from powerful carriers but is struggling to avoid similar obligations of access, openness, and giving back as it finds its own power.
I wrote Monday that Skype is too big to slip under regulatory radar. With Microsoft, Skype will no longer be a David to telecom Goliaths. They will be a Goliath. Powerful, vast, and fiercely competitive.
Decentralization of power was at the heart of the Internet’s design and architecture so the net would survive a nuclear attack. "Network neutrality" is a way of repeating that principle. It is unhealthy for the Internet when companies further down the IP stack exploit their power and play favorites among users from higher up the stack.
With great power comes great responsibility. The MicroSkype deal concentrates power. Skype hasn’t shown willingness to do any more than what is required by law.
- They are willing to disrupt landline and mobile operators, but unwilling to enable public services like e911, fund relay services for the hearing or vision impaired, or contribute to funds for improving Internet access.
- They are eager to distribute Skype by bundling software with Microsoft products, but are unwilling to do so in a way that offers a level playing field to rivals.
- They are open to API integration with friends of Microsoft like Facebook and, presumably, Microsoft’s divisions, but they burden their developer program and APIs with untenable terms of service, prohibiting use of their network by use, location, and device and requiring prior approval of any app using their network.
A measure of oversight, ensuring responsible use of power, is fully within the mandate of those approving the acquisition.
Some, like my friend Jim Courtney, worry the EU has been ineffective, citing their failure to protect Netscape from Microsoft’s Internet Explorer in the late 1990s browser wars. Maybe.
Ben Lilienthal suggests switching costs are lower with Skype, so their power may not be as absolute. Sure, but Skype is not a personal data portability champion.
Many want Skype to play fair. Alon Cohen IM’d he’d want Skype to “Support 911, collect and pay taxes like everyone else, or stop offering PSTN phone numbers. (Gov can remove the taxes, which will be just as fine from my perspective). Open up to SIP, provide every Skype with a phone number or URI accessible to other companies..”
So what does Skype’s post, “The open Internet: platform for growth. The open Internet is an essential platform for growth and benefits for all, including telecom operators: it has to be safeguarded” really mean? Regulate Skype and it will cost jobs. Really?
Here’s what the Europe could do:
Have Skype be a fair platform provider, enable third-parties to plug their own software and hardware into the Skype network, preserve consumer choice, support citizen safety like other phone companies, let your users leave with their phone numbers and data, support local and regional consumer rights, tilt the balance toward personal power over state power in this transnational Internet, and collect taxes. Specifically, quoting from my earlier post:
- Microsoft must expose to the developer community all those plumbing features that make the Skype network so effective on the same basis that Skype and the Microsoft app developers receive access.
- Divide Skype departments between the communications infrastructure and the app layer. Make them operate as two separate businesses.
- Compel the Skype Network business to treat all customers at least as well as it treats Microsoft and Skype Apps Division customers.
- Mandate “platform network neutrality” where bits from third-party apps travel through Skype’s network as well as bits from Skype’s own apps.
- Skype must publish protocols so anyone can connect whatever software or service they like to Skype’s network so long as that end point doesn’t harm the network.
- Skype cannot tax, register or otherwise control end users or third-parties connecting to the network.
- Require compliance with emergency service access laws and rules, subject to user opt-out and local law.
- Promote comparable third-party communication products on Microsoft platforms as least as well as you promote Skype.
- Prohibit restrictions on bundling third-party Skype-compatible products with Microsoft products.
- Require compliance with emergency service access laws and rules, subject to user opt-out and local law.
- Skype must accept the transfer of a customer’s existing phone numbers to Skype’s service.
- Skype must enable customers to transfer of a Skype-connected phone number to a competing network.
- Skype should not be allowed to take away company phone numbers once in service.
- Skype must let third-parties extract all customer created and co-created data on behalf of users.
- Forbid Skype from banning “class action” suits by customers in its terms of service.
- Compel Skype to report statistics on government requests by type and country of origin, the way Google does.
- Compel Skype to promptly notify users when they are being surveilled or requests for information about their activities have been demanded by authorities. This should be subject to the laws of the country where the customer claims citizenship. So a US or Chinese government agency could not order Microsoft to spy on the conversations of a French and German national without the consent of the French and German governments.
- Require that Skype APIs and clients disclose to users the jurisdictions of their contacts. You can only make informed choices about whom to talk to or not, what to say or not, if you can assess the consequences.
- Compel Skype to collect fees and taxes from its customers as required of telephone operators. At a minimum, contribute to the fund that pays for relay services for the deaf and blind.
It’s time for Skype to step up.
Corporate citizenship comes with benefits. This is a rare moment to review, renew, revise and modernize the duties that come with that privilege. The United States missed its moment. Will Europe seize theirs?
 Phil Wolff consults with Hookflash, a software company building realtime communication products for effective people. Skype evanwolf, tweet @evanwolf or call +1-510-444-8234 to talk with Phil. Skype Journal is independent of Skype. Phil’s opinions may not represent the views of Hookflash or Skype.
photo: Occupy Wall Street, 26 September 2011, cc-by-sa by Paul Stein.
The European Commission will make a statement on the Microsoft-Skype deal on or before this Friday, 7 October 2011.
Skype is too big to slip under regulatory radar.
Skype was all promise in 2003. Now it is achievement. They are no longer the tiny underdog fighting the phone companies. They are a billion dollar a year business with a thousand employees serving nearly two hundred million people 255 billion of minutes of live conversation every year, rounding slightly. They’ve pulled so much hard currency from national phone companies that Russia’s Chamber of Commerce declared Skype an enemy of the state. They’ve changed consumer behavior and become the default way to talk across borders for anyone with Internet access.
When should regulators consider this a threat?
Now, when an ounce of prevention matters most.
Microsoft wants to multiply Skype’s reach and impact. Microsoft seeks to combine Skype with its other communications properties and bring realtime communication to its non-communication products. Skype, along with Nokia, completes Microsoft’s vision for the Windows Phone operating system. We’ll see Skype inside Microsoft games, Lync business phones, Bing click-and-call adverts, Dynamics call center solutions, Office, Internet Explorer and Internet Explorer.
As huge as Skype is, they could be ten times bigger in a few years with Microsoft’s help. $10B in revenue, 2 billion users, trillions of minutes of live conversation. That comes with market power.
US regulators cleared the deal. A decision by EU authorities is days away.
Who is affected?
At least one Italian VoIP company is reported opposing the deal, per EurActiv. Messagenet asked the authorities to require Microsoft not to bundle Skype with Windows and to compel interop with other Internet presence, IM, telephony, and video chat services.
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Skype for iPhone 3.0.1 security vulnerabilities will be fixed soon, says Skype. Tom Keating, Jim Courtney and Dan York write up the #XSS (cross-site scripting) exploit that could let a javascript copy your Skype contacts. first reported by Superever. The video. This follows another XSS vulnerability in Skype for Windows, now resolved.
Skype for Windows 5.5 update (5.5.0.117) adds support for Microsoft Windows 8. via Raul Liive. Skype for Windows 5.5.0.119 fixed a few bugs and updated the Click-to-Call feature for new browsers. Get it.
Or jump right to Skype for Windows 5.6 (5.6.0.105) to get a few improvements for new users, for screen sharing, and some UI tweaks, and now “in call advertising.” New, improved distractionware inside.
Skype for iPhone update (3.5.84) includes a new anti-shake technology for the back phone. Nice! The update fixes bugs. Safer! Both apps get Bluetooth support. Convenienter!
Skype for iPad and Skype for iPhone users see ads. “Advertising will be shown to users that do not have Skype Credit, a calling subscription or premium subscription.” #SkypeProtectionMoney. Christian Zibreg writes “As most people don’t use Skype Credit, we imagine rubbing their nose into the upgrade offering will be annoying, to say the least. Instead of up-selling us to a paid service, can we please get an elegant interface instead?” Tim Barribeau thinks “while there are some very useful new features in this version, there’s one big, stinking bad one: ads. … Advertising? Oh hell no.” Tom Keating isn’t worried about mobile ads.
Skype for Mac 5.4 Beta (version 5.4.0.1217) includes Facebook features. More feature parity with Skype for Windows means Mac users now see advertising. via Krishna Panicker. Get it.
Does advertising break Skype’s brand promises? SkypeSedator by eitarosan “automatically closes the Skype Home Popup Window and keeps itself in the Skype Process to continually check and close the popup, whenever it appears” in Skype for Windows. via Stadt-Bremerhaven.  Another stab at it is KillSkypeHome by Andrew Worcester. “This script is designed to start with windows, kill the Skype Home window when it finds it, then closes itself so it no longer uses any system resources. For those of you who don’t leave skype running all the time, I’ve added “Persistent mode” which keeps KSH running and watching for Skype Home to pop up.” Instructions for KillSkypeHome. Try at your own risk.
Irish Skypers will get targeted home page take overs (HPTOs), thanks to digital advertising agency AD2ONE.
Skype partner OnStar changed their ToS so they may sell your personal data. Would you still use a (still prototypical) Skype for OnStar if GM was selling your geodata?
Skype published new user activity stats from June 2011. 65 million people sign in to Skype daily. 700 million minutes daily in Skype-to-Skype calls. 30 million minutes of SkypeOut calls daily. 300 million minutes of Skype video calls daily. Ratios (rounded): 42% of Skype-to-Skype calls include video. 4.1% Freemium rate (minutes paid vs. minutes free). This is a snapshot. What are the year-to-year trends?
I celebrated Skype’s 8th birthday with some memories and predictions.
The deal with Canada’s TELUS to preload Skype on mobiles now encourages users to try Skype mobile apps, reports Jim Courtney. Thin clients not included.
Skype’s Qik will come with Japan’s NTT DOCOMO Android tablets. 10.3 million people use Qik.
Europe could have a decision about about Microsoft buying Skype by 7 October 2011. via Jim Courtney.
Microsoft’s instant messaging share could be 70% after buying Skype. Is this is a good reason for EU antitrust regulators to oppose the deal?
Skype’s real value is in the proven identity of its real users says Matt Asay.
DigiNotar hackers also breached Skype SSL certificates. No harm done at Skype, they say.
Skype’s Skype in the Classroom site won a Core77 Design Award. Deserved it! Congrats also to London designers Made By Many.
Skype Support Network (formerly Skype’s forums) added @skypesupport for Twitter users, for problems solved in 140 characters or less. Nicely active and responsive.
Users
Bill McKibben says work from home: Skype is greener than jet fuel. Airlines hope you disagree. 
Control a Skype robot with your brain.
David Gewirtz is building a home studio for Skype audio and video calls. via DIY-IT blog.
Marine watches his son born on Skype.
Man asks young teens for sex over Skype, goes to jail.
Woman steals laptop, accidentally skypes, and goes to jail.
Personal trainers make you do pushups over Skype. No jail.
Microsoft Phone’s “Metro” look is showing up in Windows 8. What would a Skype skinned for Metro look like?
Granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth prefers Skype and phone talks to facebook. via Emil Protalinkski.
Time zone challenges when Skyping for a casting interview between Australia and New York, Abbie Cornish and Madonna.
Fake General Patraeus uses Skype video to scam lonely hearts and patriotic souls. via Daily Mail.
Phil Wolff consults with Hookflash, a software company building realtime communication products for effective people. Skype evanwolf, tweet @evanwolf or call +1-510-444-8234 to talk with Phil. Skype Journal is independent of Skype.
 OPSWAT reported market share of installed Windows instant messenger apps for 2011Q2 (pdf). With Windows Live Messenger at 40.67% and Skype at 27.39%, that would put Microsoft’s post-acquisition share of the desktop side of the market north of 68%. Should this affect the EC’s merger approval? Does this market consolidation justify anti-trust restrictions?
The report is incomplete on a few fronts.
- OPSWAT’s data source is specific to Windows desktops. So it leaves out web IM services like Google Talk, Mac clients like iChat, tablet apps like Skype for iPad and mobile IM clients like Skype for Android.
- It also wouldn’t register the millions of Facebook chat browser extensions connecting to the Skype network, newly released since the report.
- Microsoft’s other IM clients – MSN Messenger and Office Communicator – are not listed at all. Defunct or not reported?
- The measurements appear to be biased toward Europe and the Americas since products like Tencent’s QQ, with roughly four times Skype’s active user base, are dramatically undercounted.
Ignore nuance: Just look at that huge block of red. Roughly two out of three IM clients will be Microsoft’s. What does that mean for consumers? To competitors?
Does the desktop IM market still matter? Yes.
Desktop IM has been Skype’s gateway drug for eight years. It was the most straightforward way to bring friends in to your contact list and download the codecs and other software needed for voice and video. Ringing, alerting and other attention-grabbers make realtime desktop apps successful.
That is changing. Standalone desktop IM apps will lose share over the next three years to browser, tablet and mobile apps. HTML5 and WebRTC are becoming real and platform makers are baking live calling into browsers and operating systems.
For now, desktops remain how most people IM most of the time. And Microsoft will soon own that market.
Full chart is below the fold…
Full Story »
For the last few months I’ve been helping Hookflash prepare for launch. We came out of stealth mode Tuesday, announcing Hookflash for iPad at the DEMO Fall 2011 conference (Booth D6, if you’re there). I also showed it yesterday at TechCrunch Disrupt’s Startup Alley. Preview signups are on the home page and following @hookflash on Twitter should keep you in the loop. I won’t go too much into the company or product here but you should check out Jim Courtney’s post, HookFlash: Elevating the Business Video Calling Experience? and Julie Klein’s Demo: Hookflash aims to make phone calls at work more productive.
I believe computing and communication can amplify collective power. Skype’s charter is helping the world to talk. Hookflash has a narrower mandate: to help people with common purpose work together to get things done. That’s exciting and meaningful and I’m glad to advance that vision.
I’ve been blogging here less often as Hookflash turned from vision to reality. My work at Hookflash can only keep Skype Journal editorially independent of Skype. For transparency’s sake, I’ll disclose my relationship with Hookflash with each post.
Jim Courtney has a complete report on the European Commission’s review of the merger. News early next month but Jim works through how they’ll get there. Think the Commish will call for public comment? Is Microskype good for telecoms competition in Europe? What do Europe’s big telcos have to say? Is Skype a bigger threat on its own or with Microsoft’s backing?
A $39.99 box the size of a coffee mug, the FREETALK Connect.me lets Americans plug your dumb phone into your Ethernet network. Your phone rings when someone Skypes you or calls your SkypeIn phone number. You can call out to phone numbers using your Skype credits or your SkypeOut subscription. And you can call Skype users if you add them to a “speed dial” list. Just don’t try to dial 911 or another emergency phone number; Skype will refuse to pass the call through to avoid regulation.
Phone geeks call this an ATA device, short for analog telephone adapter or analogue terminal adapter, connecting an old style phone with a VoIP service. Previous third-party Skype ATAs all died horrible deaths, languishing in warehouses, returned to retailers, or stuck in my old-electronics-waiting-for-recycling box. What makes the Connect.me different?
A few things. First, this is a smarter ATA, not requiring your desktop computer running Skype except to set things up, assign a Skype name, pay credits, or change your speed dial list. Second, setup may be simple, but Skype didn’t send press test units in advance of today’s announcement, so I won’t be able to attest to that.
 Some downsides. Freetalk isn’t worried about sound quality; your home phone’s microphone and speakers won’t do justice to Skype wideband audio anyway (G.722, G.729 and Skype NWC codecs). No emergency dialing. It uses an additional power outlet, and is wide enough to require three outlets on a power strip. It occupies one of your router’s few Ethernet ports; no WiFi. It may ring on non-Skype calls. If you use multiple Connect.mes, you’ll have to install the Safari browser on your PC to configure them. You won’t be sending caller ID but you’ll be able to see incoming IDs.
Clearly Hong Kong’s Freetalk, on behalf of Skype, hopes this smarter ATA (SkypeKit inside?) will sell. Freetalk failed to bring its much more expensive Freetalk Connect•All multiline small business phone system to market at $2000. The Connect.me is more their style, cheaper than many Skype headsets.
Skype investors will appreciate Connect.me too, as it spreads Skype’s dialtone so more people are available to make and take Skype calls 24×7. Skype wants your phone to ring when you are away from your home computer or when your mobile phone is off.
User Tip: Dial ** before a number to force the call to Skype. Dial # first to force the call through your local phone company.
From the Skype store FAQ:
What Skype features are supported on the FREETALK® Connect•Me Phone Adapter?
- Free, unlimited Skype-to-Skype calls (up to 99 speed dials/Skype contacts)
- Calls to landlines and mobiles domestically as well as internationally.
Can I access my Skype address book?
Yes, once you have completed the set up on your computer, your phone adapter will be automatically synced up with your Skype account. So all your Skype contact details and numbers will be ready to use.
Can I make Skype-to-Skype calls to other devices, such as mobiles and Skype-ready TVs?
Yes, you can contact anyone on Skype regardless of the device they are using.
How do I add credit?
Buy your first credit amount online by clicking on ‘buy credit’ at Skype.com. If you select the ‘auto-recharge’ option, Skype will recharge your account automatically when it falls below $2 so you do not unexpectedly run out of credit.
Can I receive calls?
Yes, if someone calls you, your home phone will ring and you can answer as normal.
My landline and router are not close to each other, can I still use the home phone adapter?
Your landline socket and router do need to be near each other as they both connect to the home phone adapter. However, you can purchase a ‘Powerline Adapter kit’ which extends an ethernet network connection to any electrical outlet.
I only want to use my home phone adapter for Skype calls, must I connect my landline?
A landline is not required to use the home phone adapter for Skype. However Skype should not be considered as a replacement landline service.
CORRECTION: eBuyNow Ltd. is in Hong Kong, not Spain.
 Wow, It’s been eight years since Skype launched. 2003 to 2011. I’ve been writing about Skype on my own blogs or on Skype Journal from the start. SJ alum Jim Courtney salutes Skype today and Skype pats itself on the back.
Looking back…
The company has been bought and sold, and sold, and sold. And soon to be sold again.
The founders were in, kicked out, then held key technology for ransom to get back on the board for their big payout from Microsoft.
Skype averaged a new leader a year.
Skype disrupted international telephone companies, displacing billions of dollars of hard currency with free or very cheap services. Their success has them banned in some countries and declared “an enemy of the state” in others. Didn’t stop them from partnerships with mobile operators from Hong Kong to Italy.
Roughly half the Internet has tried Skype on a personal computer, a mobile phone, or in a device. Skype isn’t ubiquitous but its brand is. And Skype continues to grow.
Why? What does the future hold?
As for why Skype’s been successful…
Skype’s timing was great, several times. Just in time for broadband to make consumer VoIP practical for millions. A few years’ later, just in time for a lift by eBay’s brand (did you know Skype was an eBay company for half its life?), Skype was able to hire GIPS expats and ready itself for the webcam explosion. And when the world economy imploded in 2008, Skype was a large enough network that people turned to video calling as an alternative to travel (airlines hate Skype).
Skype partnered intensely. If you could bring a million new users to Skype, Skype cut a deal. Large national web portals have Skype sub-sites, laptop manufacturers preinstall Skype on Windows, mobile operators install Skype on Android phones, and you can find Skype on TVs and soon on game stations.
Skype focused on customer acquisition. During its eBay years, Skype pursued new users at the expense of product innovation.
Skype gets the viral business. It takes two to talk and Skype made sure you had every reason to drag your friends and family into the network. Skype keeps removing roadblocks to onramping and adding reasons to subscribe. This could be Skype’s first billion dollar year.
Skype delivered real value, consistently, affordably, to millions of people.
So, a few longer-term Skype predictions:
In 2011:
Microsoft will close the deal.
Skype will have more than 1000 employees.
Luxembourg will become Skype’s HQ in name only. Palo Alto is the new Luxembourg.
Microsoft Watch starts covering Skype closely.
In 2012:
Microsoft’s Skype division will absorb the Lync business unit.
Lync will be rebranded Skype.
Skype will launch its cloud products.
Skype will hit its Q1 peak of 35 million concurrent users, 220 million active users.
Victims sue Skype for not offering emergency dialing after a family dies.
Skype’s new cloud loses the US Presidential campaigns to Twilio, powering team and phonebanking apps.
A Skype toolbar and skinny-client comes with a new release of Internet Explorer.
Skype fuels LinkedIn chat.
Hackers reverse engineer Skype’s p2p network, make it public. Vulnerabilities and prior hacks exposed.
In 2013:
Skype for Mac catches up with Skype for Windows.
Skype for Windows Phone has cooler features than Skype for Mac.
Skype ships on the next Windows, in the next Office.
Skype becomes just one of thousands of products using in-browser WebRTC for calls, presence and IM.
SkypeKit becomes a standard component of Windows.
Skype kills the former Lync product family as PSTN hardware sales drop sharply. Lync becomes a Sharepoint feature, phone stations are all mobile, tablet or PCs.
Skype works with with Windows Live Messenger IM and voice.
In 2014:
Skype will generate one quarter of its revenue through Microsoft internal customers. Bing ads, Xbox subscriptions, Office, Windows.
Leaks reveal Skype cooperated with law enforcement in a totalitarian regime to shut down resistance. Leaks prove false.
Facebook drops Skype as a partner, as their internal pendulum swings to owning.
The Vatican IT department picks Skype as its telecom standard.
Skype for Layar brings talk to augmented reality RayBans.
In 2015:
Skype will deliver one billion minutes of live talk through developers using its cloud platform services.
Skype will generate one quarter of its revenue from platform services.
Skype and Bing launch YouTube competitor.
Skype is banned on student tablets in 903 school districts as a distraction.
Half of all televisions come with Skype inside or in an attached box.
Mass exodus as pre-Microsoft Skype employees fully vest and leave.
In 2016:
Phone banks using Skype for Web prove decisive in Get Out The Vote campaigns.
Facial recognition plug-ins reveal micro expressions and give live commentary.
Stallone Skype’s fighting instructions to his son in Rocky Junior.
In 2017
Platform products deliver half of Skype’s revenue.
Tony Bates named as Ballmer’s successor.
Photo credit: 8th Birthday Cake by Jim Capaldi for Emily’s 8th Birthday Party.
Thanks for all the Skype.
I agree on nearly all points with Om’s analysis of why Skype is buying GroupMe, why GroupMe picked Skype, and why it isn’t enough for Skype. 
For Skype management, more for the Skype everywhere strategy, it fills a gaping user interaction hole, and brings very active young users in many international markets. Skype’s owners don’t mind; this is equity neutral (Skype cash for GroupMe assets).
For GroupMe investors, this is their liquidity event when markets and economies are as uncertain in the long term as they are volatile day by day. For GroupMe management, they get Microskype marketing power and future replacement of Twilio SMS backend with a cheaper Skype texting/voice/video backend [take that, Twilio!]
Om, I disagree on Skype having a consumer vs. enterprise conflict. They believe technology consumerization will continue smuggling Skype into the workplace.
Skype’s does have two other identity crises. First, are Skype a communications company or will they take a leap into helping people be productive? I don’t think Skype can or will take that leap. The second crisis, are Skype willing to compete as a platform or must Skype control all elements of user experience? This struggle is in play now, as the new managers brought on by the Private Equity partners successfully contained and crippled SkypeKit, Skype’s first platform product in years.
Tony Bates’ blog post, Skype news release, GroupMe announcement.
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7 years and 1 day since Skype Journal launched as a stand-alone blog.
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Skype’s man in Washington, Chris Libertelli, now leads the Netflix government affairs team. While at Skype his deft touch with the FCC helped Skype assure access in US markets and partner with wireless operators. He also led Skype’s government affairs operations for the US states, Canada and Latin America. Paul Bond says usage-based-billing is the hot issue. With Chris on hand, I expect net neutrality to continue to be on Netflix’ agenda but take a backseat to battling for Netflix and its customers’ right to stream. Skype hasn’t announced who will fill Chris’ shoes.
Phil Wolff builds realtime collaboration products for effective people. Phil advises the Personal Data Ecosystem Consortium and is a director of the DataPortability Project. Email editor@skypejournal.com, Skype evanwolf, tweet @evanwolf, G+ or call +1-510-444-8234 to talk with Phil. Skype Journal is independent of Skype. 
Chart showing timeline of effect of North American Level 3/TimeWarnerCable Internet outage on 7 November 2011. 
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