Ars Technica has a much better and detailed explanation for what’s going on between Level 3 and Comcast. In short, ISPs move data over the internet in two ways: directly to their destination (termination) and through other networks before they get to their destination (transit). US oligopolist cable company Comcast does both.
Comcast told Level 3 to pay a toll before sending Netflix video streams to Comcast users. This fee wouldn’t be unusual if, say, Level 3 were moving the video files over Comcast’s network to Verizon or BT customers (transit). But Comcast is charging both the home user and then charging again for the data the user is trying to download. They’ve already been paid to move the data.
Comcast is holding customers hostage while interfering with their freedom to use the Internet.
Comcast is abusing its oligopoly power.
This is bad for Skype and its customers. It doesn’t take much imagination to see Comcast charging Skype for voice and video call traffic before it ever gets to a callee.
Perhaps it is time to break up Comcast into separate companies: one each for content creation, traffic termination, Internet transit, and communication. Is it too late to block the Comcast-NBC Universal deal? It takes strength and independence to take on Comcast. Few congressmen have either.
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